Michel (Shelly) Denes – Gait & Balance: Quick, Effective & Evidence-Based Therapeutic Solutions

Outline

Quick Tips to Recognize Normal vs. Abnormal Gait PatternsQuick Tips to Recognize Normal vs. Abnormal Gait Patterns

• Identify where the “breakdowns” occur in normal gait patternsIdentify where the “breakdowns” occur in normal gait patterns
• What should gait look like? Video examples and demonstrationsWhat should gait look like? Video examples and demonstrations

Screening Tests & Solutions for Changes in GaitScreening Tests & Solutions for Changes in Gait

• Advanced visual assessment techniques Advanced visual assessment techniques
  • Gait speed & cadence changesGait speed & cadence changes
  • Double stance timeDouble stance time
  • Walking postureWalking posture
  • Joint motionJoint motion
  • Muscle strength & muscle tone (Spasticity and Rigidity)Muscle strength & muscle tone (Spasticity and Rigidity)
• Video motion analysis and 3D kinematicsVideo motion analysis and 3D kinematics
• Dynamic surface electromyographyDynamic surface electromyography
• Dynamic fine wire electromyographyDynamic fine wire electromyography

Strategies to Identify the Manifestations & Underlying Causes of Abnormal Gait PatternsStrategies to Identify the Manifestations & Underlying Causes of Abnormal Gait Patterns

• Pathological gait disordersPathological gait disorders
• Orthopedic issuesOrthopedic issues
• Musculo-skeletal issuesMusculo-skeletal issues
• Neurological issuesNeurological issues
• Pain issuesPain issues
• Fear of fallingFear of falling

Documentation, Goal Writing, Outcome Expectations and Discharge PlanningDocumentation, Goal Writing, Outcome Expectations and Discharge Planning

• Long- & short-term goal writing tipsLong- & short-term goal writing tips
• Intensity, frequency and duration of care documentationIntensity, frequency and duration of care documentation
• Progress reports: how to get paid & avoid payment denialsProgress reports: how to get paid & avoid payment denials
• Treatment encounter notesTreatment encounter notes
• Maintenance services: justification tipsMaintenance services: justification tips
• Examples of documentation essentialsExamples of documentation essentials

CUTTING-EDGE SOLUTIONS FOR GAIT DYSFUNCTIONS IN COMMON CONDITIONSCUTTING-EDGE SOLUTIONS FOR GAIT DYSFUNCTIONS IN COMMON CONDITIONS

Parkinson’s DiseaseParkinson’s Disease

• The “Parkinson’s Shuffle”The “Parkinson’s Shuffle”
• Techniques that minimize “freezing”Techniques that minimize “freezing”
• Enriching exercise with simultaneous activitiesEnriching exercise with simultaneous activities

Multiple SclerosisMultiple Sclerosis

• Techniques to address ataxia issuesTechniques to address ataxia issues
• Treatment strategies for relapses or flaresTreatment strategies for relapses or flares
• Benefits of aquatic therapyBenefits of aquatic therapy
• Benefits of Tai Chi and Yoga for gait and balanceBenefits of Tai Chi and Yoga for gait and balance

StrokeStroke

• Strategies to reteach walkingStrategies to reteach walking
• Training for family and caregiversTraining for family and caregivers
• Functional electrical stimulation (FES)Functional electrical stimulation (FES)
• Techniques to address Trendelenburg gaitTechniques to address Trendelenburg gait
• Exercises to strengthen musclesExercises to strengthen muscles
• Appropriate assistive devicesAppropriate assistive devices

Hip & Knee Replacement RehabilitationHip & Knee Replacement Rehabilitation

• Techniques to immediately address post-op gaitTechniques to immediately address post-op gait
• Interventions to regain range of motion post-opInterventions to regain range of motion post-op
• Cautionary considerations: Trendelenburg gaitCautionary considerations: Trendelenburg gait

Leg-Length DiscrepanciesLeg-Length Discrepancies

• When to correct, and when notWhen to correct, and when not
• Testing considerations for muscle imbalance & functional limb-length issuesTesting considerations for muscle imbalance & functional limb-length issues

Indications and Biomechanics for the use of OrthoticsIndications and Biomechanics for the use of Orthotics

• Weakness at specific jointsWeakness at specific joints
• Correction for alignment issuesCorrection for alignment issues
• Orthotics for LE collapsing even without foot-dropOrthotics for LE collapsing even without foot-drop
• Utilizing combined orthotics in unique situationsUtilizing combined orthotics in unique situations